We have seen so far throughout our
course how attitudes about many types of drugs have changed over time and how
use of these certain drugs have changed as well. Marijuana, currently, is one of
these drugs that has received much attention as arguments for both the
legalization or continued criminalization for the drug have come forth in
efforts to affect public policy.
Arguments against the idea of making
medical and recreational marijuana legal to use stand on the idea that the drug
is labeled a scheduled 1 drug, and according to the Controlled Substances Act
in the category of the most dangerous types of drugs out there. Being in this category,
the federal government states that there is no accepted medical use for the drug
and it has a high potential level of abuse. Just by listening to that alone,
one would think maybe marijuana should stay as a schedule 1 drug, yet even research
into how this drug can possibly be helpful cannot even be done because the drug
is illegal. Progress with research in this drug is also an issue both parties
talk about. People against marijuana use also claim that the drug is a gateway
drug, meaning an individual who uses it will more likely begin to try other
drugs such as cocaine and heroine. This too, they argue, is another strong
point for marijuana to stay illegal especially because it is popular among the
youth of our country and therefore they are the ones who could experience the
most harm from it.
On the other side, advocates for the
legalization of marijuana first claim opponents of the drug are typically just
against the drug because of the negative social stigma it holds, not necessarily
because they have taken a good look at the facts. They argue, in regards to
public policy, marijuana can really help on the healthcare issue. Even though
those against the drug say there isn’t any medical use for marijuana, advocates
not only claim that there is, but also claim that there are more harmful drugs
out there with worse side effects that are currently being used in the medical
field. An example of this would be something like prescription drugs, which
even though legal, have an extremely high rate for abuse in this country,
especially in the state of Florida according to the video we watched in class. Advocates
also claim there could be financial benefits for the government if they decide
to make marijuana legal and then create a tax on it, just as they do with
cigarettes. If marijuana became legal, there would be less focus on making
arrests regarding it, and instead of filling up our prisons with “drug
offenders”, we can look to more serious issues or those individuals who are
involved with more serious drugs.
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